Table 7 Results of cross-lagged panel model regarding the effect of response-style strategies on the severity of rumination in Grade n + 1
IVs (Grade n) | Intervals | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G4 → G5 | G5 → G6 | G6 → G7 | G7 → G8 | G8 → G9 | |||||||||||
β | SE | p | β | SE | p | β | SE | p | β | SE | p | β | SE | p | |
Sex (ref. = boy) | .037 | .012 | .002 | .051 | .011 | .000 | .059 | .012 | .000 | .053 | .012 | .000 | .049 | .013 | .000 |
Cohort (ref. = the lowest Cohort #) | − .070 | .020 | .000 | − .029 | .017 | .082 | − .050 | .017 | .003 | − .022 | .020 | .267 | − .005 | .027 | .859 |
SES | .006 | .012 | .646 | − .005 | .012 | .671 | .015 | .013 | .246 | − .002 | .014 | .901 | − .014 | .015 | .351 |
BMI | − .028 | .013 | .030 | − .015 | .012 | .191 | .002 | .012 | .879 | − .018 | .012 | .145 | − .015 | .013 | .253 |
Depressive symptoms | .110 | .011 | .000 | .105 | .008 | .000 | .096 | .007 | .000 | .091 | .009 | .000 | .083 | .013 | .000 |
Problem-solving | .030 | .012 | .011 | .030 | .008 | .000 | .029 | .007 | .000 | .028 | .008 | .000 | .028 | .011 | .013 |
Rumination | .442 | .011 | .000 | .485 | .009 | .000 | .510 | .008 | .000 | .554 | .009 | .000 | .594 | .011 | .000 |
Distraction | − .023 | .011 | .043 | − .021 | .008 | .008 | − .018 | .006 | .004 | − .016 | .008 | .042 | − .014 | .011 | .207 |
Drive for thinness | .077 | .019 | .000 | .063 | .011 | .000 | .057 | .008 | .000 | .054 | .009 | .000 | .053 | .013 | .000 |
Binge eating/purging | .028 | .013 | .040 | .023 | .008 | .007 | .020 | .006 | .002 | .019 | .008 | .012 | .019 | .011 | .094 |