Fig. 2

Path diagram of the final latent variable regression model. Note: For ease of reading, these diagrams omit: a exogenous variances and covariances as well, b item residuals (implied unique factors), c endogenous disturbances, and d disturbance variances and covariances. Once again, ellipses, \(\vdots\), between factor model indicators suggest that additional indicators may load on each factor model (but are omitted to conserve space). And once again, solid black vs solid grayscale lines are used to visually distinguish the regression models from the measurement models, respectively. One-headed arrows represent regression relationships. Bolded lines represent paths that reached significance in our final analyses (see Model 3 in Table 3)