Table 3 Factors associated with DEBs among adolescents with diabetes on follow-up in selected public hospitals, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2022
Variables | DEBs | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes n (%) | No n (%) | |||
Satisfaction with body shape | ||||
 Yes | 124 (39.37) | 191 (60.63) | 1 | 1 |
 No | 47 (58.75) | 33 (41.25) | 2.19 (1.33, 3.61)** | 2.21 (1.28, 3.82)*** |
Parents’ average monthly income | ||||
 Low | 15 (29.4%) | 36 (70.6%) | 1 | 1 |
 Middle | 116 (43.8%) | 149 (56.2%) | 1.87 (0.98, 3.58) | 1.21 (0.600 2.44) |
 High | 40 (49.3%) | 39 (50.7%) | 2.45 (1.17, 5.19)* | 1.57 (0.69, 3.53) |
Family history of DM | ||||
 No | 78 (38.0%) | 127 (62.0%) | 1 | 1 |
 Yes | 93 (48.9%) | 97 (51.1%) | 1.56 (1.05, 2.33)* | 1.59 (1.03, 2.47)* |
Adolescence period | ||||
 Early adolescence | 90 (37.34) | 151 (62.66) | 1 | 1 |
 Late adolescence | 81 (52.60) | 73 (43.40) | 1.86 (1.24, 2.81)** | 2.10 (1.33, 3.34)** |
History of previous admission | ||||
 No | 20 (30.8%) | 45 (69.2%) | 1 | 1 |
 Yes | 151 (45.8%) | 179 (54.2%) | 1.89 (1.07, 3.35)* | 1.41 (0.75, 2.64) |
Diabetes complication | ||||
 No | 40 (28.99) | 98 (71.01) | 1 | 1 |
 Yes | 131 (50.97) | 126 (49.03) | 2.55 (1.64, 3.96)** | 2.32 (1.43, 3.75)** |
Nutritional status of adolescents | ||||
 Normal weight | 114 (40.14) | 170 (59.56) | 1 | 1 |
 Thin | 3 (15) | 17 (85%) | 0.26 (0.08, 0.92)* | 0.37 (0.10, 1.36) |
 Overweight | 54 (59.34) | 37 (40.66) | 2.18 (1.35, 3.52)** | 2.25 (1.32, 3.82)** |