Skip to main content

Table 1 Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of the participants and the distributions of disordered eating behaviors in categorical items (N = 185)

From: Diabetes distress and disordered eating behaviors in youth with type 1 diabetes: the mediating role of self-regulatory fatigue and the moderating role of resilience

Characteristics

N (%)

Disordered eating behaviors

Mean (SD)

F/t

p-value

Sex

  

− 3.883

0.000

Male

79 (42.70)

18.38 (9.37)

  

Female

106 (57.80)

23.99 (9.97)

Age

− 0.832

0.407

<18

91 (49.19)

20.97 (10.66)

  

≥ 18

94 (50.81)

22.20 (9.52)

BMI classification

  

4.116

0.018

Underweight

23 (12.43)

21.61 (8.96)

  

Normal

135 (72.97)

20.59 (10.18)

Overweight or obese

27 (14.60)

26.59 (9.34)

Education

  

0.417

0.660

Primary education

13 (7.03)

20.69 (7.43)

  

Secondary education

81 (43.78)

22.36 (11.51)

Higher education

91 (49.19)

21.04 (9.04)

Residence

  

5.494

0.005

City

95 (51.35)

19.26 (9.72)

  

Town

51 (27.57)

23.86 (9.79)

Countryside

39 (21.08)

24.31 (10.24)

Family Monthly income (yuan)

  

0.740

0.530

<3000

13 (7.03)

22.62 (9.51)

  

3000–5000

42 (22.70)

22.69 (9.67)

5–10,000

72 (38.92)

22.06 (9.98)

>10,000

58 (31.35)

20.00 (10.68)

Diabetes duration (year)

  

1.588

0.194

0.5–1

28 (15.14)

20.71 (8.70)

  

1–3

43 (23.24)

19.07 (10.97)

3–5

34 (18.38)

23.53 (10.41)

>5

80 (43.24)

22.44 (9.78)

Insulin regimen

  

− 0.170

0.865

Insulin pump

97 (52.43)

21.47 (9.94)

  

Insulin pen

88 (47.57)

21.73 (10.30)

  1. For participants aged 18 years or older, their BMI was classified into three groups, namely underweight, normal weight, and overweight or obesity, based on the Chinese adult overweight and obesity prevention and control guideline. For participants under 18 years old, their BMI was categorized into three groups (underweight/normal weight/overweight or obesity) based on sex and age, using the Chinese screening standard for malnutrition, overweight, and obesity among school-age children and adolescents