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Table 3 Frequency and percentage of variables and behaviours identified in each of the three challenges

From: Chinese TikTok (Douyin) challenges and body image concerns: a pilot study

Variable name

A4 (N)

Spider leg (N)

Coin (N)

Total (N)

A4 (%)

Spider leg (%)

Coin (%)

Total (%)

Participation in challenge

0

30

29

59

0.00

100.00

96.67

65.56

Positive attitude towards challenge

1

25

27

53

3.33

83.33

90.00

58.89

Gender (count of female appearing subjects)

26

28

28

82

86.67

93.33

93.33

91.11

Tagging another user

0

2

2

4

0.00

6.67

6.67

4.44

Filter

21

18

26

65

70.00

60.00

86.67

72.22

Speaking

5

6

5

16

16.67

20.00

16.67

17.78

Other people

7

3

1

11

23.33

10.00

3.33

12.22

Challenge music

12

29

12

53

40.00

96.67

40.00

58.89

Thin

21

28

22

71

70.00

93.33

73.33

78.89

Average

8

2

8

18

26.67

6.67

26.67

20.00

Overweight

0

0

0

0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Suggestive pose

18

2

1

21

60.00

6.67

3.33

23.33

Revealing clothing

5

3

3

11

16.67

10.00

10.00

12.22

Lingerie

1

0

2

3

3.33

0.00

6.67

3.33

Tight clothing

23

11

3

37

76.67

36.67

10.00

41.11

Face visible

17

13

16

46

56.67

43.33

53.33

51.11

Eyes

17

12

16

45

56.67

40.00

53.33

50.00

Full or nearly full body visible

8

30

0

38

26.67

100.00

0.00

42.22

Torso

29

30

4

63

96.67

100.00

13.33

70.00

Pelvis

26

30

0

56

86.67

100.00

0.00

62.22

Arms

24

30

5

59

80.00

100.00

16.67

65.56

Legs

8

30

0

38

26.67

100.00

0.00

42.22

Thin pose

24

0

13

37

80.00

0.00

43.33

41.11

Emphasis on bone

0

0

30

30

0.00

0.00

100.00

33.33

Before/after comparison

1

0

0

1

3.33

0.00

0.00

1.11

Thin praise

15

1

5

21

50.00

3.33

16.67

23.33

Comparison with others

4

0

0

4

13.33

0.00

0.00

4.44

Body guilt

6

0

2

8

20.00

0.00

6.67

8.89

Dieting restraint messages

0

0

0

0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Mention of mental illness

0

0

0

0

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Mention of exercise

6

2

1

9

20.00

6.67

3.33

10.00

Mention of celebrity

2

1

2

5

6.67

3.33

6.67

5.56

Challenging others

0

2

8

10

0.00

6.67

26.67

11.11

  1. Variables and Behaviours were divided into six sections based on their nature of characteristics. The sections in order describe the video content, body type, sexualisation, body image, thin idealisation, and others. Others include Dieting Restraint Messages, Mention of Mental Illness, Mention of Exercise, Mention of Celebrity, and Challenging Others. Among the six variables/behaviours, neither of the Dieting Restraint Messages or Mention of Mental Illness was found in any of the challenges