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Table 2 Comparison of means of non-religious, low-risk and high-risk participants on disordered eating and environmental variables

From: Eat, pray, love: disordered eating in religious and non-religious men and women

Variable

Non-religious

Religious

  

Low-risk

High-risk

M

SD

M

SD

M

SD

F

p

Age

27.33

9.53

29.63

13.07

27.48

6.05

2.92

.056

BMI

25.99a

7.35

25.74a

6.21

22.16b

7.29

8.65

< .001

Disordered eating total

58.73a

24.72

59.80a

26.70

83.54b

28.71

26.32

< .001

Body dissatisfaction

14.20

6.97

13.68

6.54

14.16

5.35

0.47

.628

Cognitive restraint

5.44

3.11

5.68

2.79

6.13

2.43

2.52

.083

Purging

2.63a

4.24

3.10a

5.11

9.03b

6.30

37.95

< .001

Restricting

7.39a

5.58

7.74a

5.32

11.63b

4.13

32.79

< .001

Excessive exercise

7.27a

5.28

7.77a

4.81

10.23b

3.74

18.35

< .001

Negative attitudes obesity

5.40a

4.68

5.82a

4.70

9.65b

4.38

31.43

< .001

Binge eating

12.57a

7.03

11.70a

6.48

15.30b

5.87

10.60

< .001

Muscle building

3.81a

3.74

4.35a

4.31

8.13b

4.36

33.99

< .001

Pressure–family

9.40a

4.64

9.70a

4.75

12.83b

2.95

39.25

< .001

Pressure–peers

8.00a

4.17

8.07a

4.23

12.43b

3.42

55.76

< .001

Pressure–media

13.48a

5.38

13.41a

5.27

12.38a

3.46

3.04

.049

Internalization thin/low body fat

15.97

5.05

15.79

4.89

16.05

3.40

0.17

.847

Internalization muscular/athletic

13.84a

5.37

13.57a

5.36

16.16b

3.46

15.27

< .001

  1. Means with different subscripts have statistically significant mean differences at the p = .05 level by Bonferroni’s post hoc test. Welch’s F was used for the F value