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Table 2 Prevalence of adolescents (14 years) engaging in compensatory behavior by binge eating symptoms in the past 3 months (n = 3595)

From: Subclinical binge eating symptoms in early adolescence and its preceding and concurrent factors: a population-based study

Compensatory behaviors, at least one time per month

Binge eating symptoms

No symptoms

Overeating only

LOC eating only

Binge eating (overeating and LOC eating)

n = 3143

% (95% CI)

n = 121

% (95% CI)

n = 252

% (95% CI)

n = 79

% (95% CI)

Purging

0.2 (0.0, 0.3)

0.8 (0.0, 2.6)

0.4 (0.0, 1.2)

3.8 (0.0, 8.6)

Use of weight loss medications

0.0 (0.0, 0.1)

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

0 (0.0, 0.0)

Don’t eat all day or most of the day

3.7 (3.0, 4.3)

5.9 (1.7, 10.3)

14.0 (9.6, 18.0)

15.2 (7.5, 22.8)

Hide or throw away food

1.6 (1.2, 2.0)

4.2 (0.8, 8.3)

7.2 (4.0, 10.4)

12.7 (6.3, 20.5)

Exercise more

26.8 (25.3, 28.3)

43.3 (34.7, 52.5)

42.5 (35.8, 48.8)

55.1 (44.0, 66.7)

Eat less during meals

7.8 (6.9, 8.7)

15.0 (8.5, 21.3)

18.7 (14.3, 23.8)

39.2 (29.1, 50.0)

Skip meals

3.9 (3.3, 4.7)

7.5 (3.3, 12.7)

12.3 (8.4, 16.5)

26.6 (16.5, 36.3)

Avoid food that makes you fat

15.5 (14.3, 16.8)

16.7 (10.0, 23.1)

30.2 (24.7, 35.7)

41.8 (31.6, 53.1)

  1. *Missings for compensatory behaviors ranged from 16 (purging) to 52 (exercise more). 95% confidence intervals were obtained by using bootstrapping (results of 1000 samples). LOC loss of control, CI confidence Interval