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Table 4 Mean and standard deviation (SD) for subscale and total scores of the body image scale for youth (BISY) in boys and girls

From: Development and validation of the body image scale for youth (BISY)

Scores

Boys (n = 422)

Girls (n = 435)

p value*

Personal characteristics and strategies

24.8 ± 17.8

31.4 ± 22.5

< 0.001

Priority on health and spiritually

14.5 ± 16.9

21.6 ± 20.3

< 0.001

Appearance importance in the future

24.9 ± 22.1

34.5 ± 22.9

< 0.001

Appearance importance in social interactions

67.4 ± 24.8

60.7 ± 25.9

< 0.001

Perceived cultural values

76.6 ± 20.9

79.6 ± 20.3

0.031

Social models

48.2 ± 23.6

46.1 ± 24.8

0.213

Perceived social support

30.8 ± 23.9

33.1 ± 24.8

0.159

Empowerment

68.7 ± 28.2

71.5 ± 26.4

0.125

Body evaluation

16.9 ± 16.9

19.2 ± 17.9

0.055

Emotions and behaviors

18.9 ± 19.2

23.5 ± 19.1

< 0.001

BISY total score

31.3 ± 10.2

34.8 ± 12.7

< 0.001

  1. Data in bold, indicate statistically significant p values (p < 0.05)
  2. *p values were derived using t-test
  3. **Data is shown as mean ± SD