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Table 2 Body Image and behaviors for eating disorders in the studied groups

From: Amateur ballet practicing, body image and eating behaviors: a comparative study of classical ballet dancers, gym users and sedentary women

Body Image

Total

n (%)

Ballet dancers

n (%)

Gym users

n (%)

Sedentary women

n (%)

Chi-square, p value

Concern with body image (BSQ)

Not concerned

20 (35.7)

9 (47.4)

7 (38.9)

4 (21.1)

 

Slightly concerned

20 (35.7)

6 (31.6)

7 (38.9)

7 (36.8)

.373

Moderately concerned

9 (16.1)

3 (15.8)

3 (16.7)

3 (15.8)

 

Extremely concerned

7 (12.5)

1 (5.3)

1 (5.3)

5 (26.3)

 

Total

56 (100.0)

19 (100.0)

18 (100.0)

19 (100.0)

 

Figure rating scale

Presence of body image distortion1

43 (84.3)

12 (75.0)

14 (87.5)

17 (89.5)

.460

Perceives herself to be smaller than she is

8 (18.6)

2 (16.7)

4 (28.6)

2 (11.8)

 

Perceives herself to be bigger than she is

35 (81.4)

10 (83.3)

10 (71.4)

15 (88.2)

.479

Total

43 (100.0)

12 (100.0)

14 (100.0)

17 (100.0)

Presence of body image dissatisfaction2

43 (82.7)

12 (75.0)

12 (70.6)

19 (100.0)

.041

Wants to look smaller than she thinks she is

31 (72.1)

11 (91.7)

6 (50.0)

14 (73.7)

Wants to look bigger than she thinks she is

12 (27.9)

1 (8.3)

6 (50.0)

5 (26.3)

.074

Total

43 (100.0)

12 (100.0)

12 (100.0)

19 (100.0)

 

Eating disorders

EAT-26

Negative

48 (85.7)

16 (84.2)

17 (94.4)

15 (78.9)

 

Positive

8 (14.3)

3 (15.8)

1 (5.6)

4 (21.1)

.393

Total

56 (100.0)

19 (100.0)

18 (100.0)

19 (100.0)

 

BITE

.044

Symptoms scale

Absence of compulsive eating

33 (57.9)

15 (78.9)

12 (63.2)

6 (31.6)

Unusual eating pattern

21 (36.8)

3 (15.8)

6 (31.6)

12 (63.2)

Highly disordered eating pattern

3 (5.3)

1 (5.3)

1 (5.3)

1 (5.3)

Total

57 (100.0)

19 (100.0)

19 (100.0)

19 (100.0)

Severity scale

Clinically significant

6 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (100.0)

5 (100.0)

 

High degree of severity

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

*

Total

6 (100.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (100.0)

5 (100.0)

 
  1. 1Body image distortion was considered when the calculated BMI was not compatible with the BMI range estimated by the participant using the FRS. 2Body image dissatisfaction was considered when the silhouette stated as the current body was different from the one indicated she would like to be.
  2. BSQ Body shape questionnaire, EAT-26 eating attitudes test, BITE bulimic investigatory test, Edinburgh.
  3. *Not applicable