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Table 6 Changes in emotional state after self-injurious behaviour

From: Self-injurious behaviour in patients with anorexia nervosa: a quantitative study

Emotional statea

All SIB actsb (n = 107)

Individual participant (n = 56)

Before

After

z-value

p-valueb

r

Before

After

z-value

p-valueb

r

Feeling happy

1.00 [1.00–1.00]

1.00 [1.00–1.00]

−4.27c

<.001

−.29

1.00 [1.00–1.00]

1.00 [1.00–1.00]

−2.49c

.013

−.24

Feeling relieved

1.00 [1.00–1.00]

3.00 [2.00–4.00]

−7.89c

<.001

−.54

1.00 [1.00–1.00]

2.50 [2.00–4.00]

−5.83c

<.001

−.55

Feeling nervous

2.00 [1.00–3.00]

2.00 [1.00–3.00]

−1.05d

.29

−.07

2.50 [1.00–3.00]

2.00 [1.00–3.00]

−1.28d

.20

−.12

Feeling bored

1.00 [1.00–1.00]

1.00 [1.00–1.00]

−2.92d

.003

−.20

1.00 [1.00–2.00]

1.00 [1.00–1.00]

−1.80d

.07

−.17

Angry at myself

5.00 [4.00–5.00]

4.00 [3.00–5.00]

−5.70d

<.001

−.39

5.00 [4.00–5.00]

3.50 [2.00–5.00]

−3.53d

<.001

−.33

Angry at another

2.00 [1.00–3.00]

1.00[1.00–2.00]

−4.81d

<.001

−.33

2.00 [1.00–3.75]

1.00 [1.00–2.00]

− 3.94d

<.001

−.37

Feeling anxious

4.00 [2.00–5.00]

3.00 [2.00–4.00]

−3.84d

<.001

−.26

4.00 [2.00–4.00]

3.00 [2.00–4.00]

−3.60d

<.001

−.34

Feeling sad

4.00 [3.00–5.00]

4.00 [3.00–5.00]

−4.25d

<.001

−.29

4.00 [3.00–5.00]

3.50 [2.00–4.75]

−2.96d

.003

−.28

Feeling guilty

4.00 [2.00–5.00]

4.00 [3.00–5.00]

−1.05c

.30

−.07

3.00 [2.00–5.00]

4.00 [2.25–5.00]

− 1.09d

.28

−.10

  1. The range for the assessment of each emotional state is 1 = not at all; 2 = a bit; 3 = moderately; 4 = much; 5 = very much; p-value in bold is statistically significant and clinically relevant change
  2. SIB Self-injurious behaviour
  3. aVariables are denoted as median [inter quartile range]
  4. bDifferences in emotional state before and after SIB were tested with the Wilcoxon signed rank test
  5. cbased on negative ranks
  6. dbased on positive ranks