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Table 2 Frequencies of individuals citing each category for the causes of eating disorders

From: Perceptions of the causes of eating disorders: a comparison of individuals with and without eating disorders

Category

Frequency according to Eating Disorder

Anorexia

Bulimia

Both

Other

No ED

Traumatic life events

5 (19 %)

3 (25 %)

2 (18 %)

3 (38 %)2

5 (2 %)

Family problems

7 (27 %)

2 (17 %)

1 (9 %)

1 (13 %)

28 (13 %)

Social problems

8 (31 %)

7 (58 %)2

5 (45 %)1

2 (25 %)

57 (26 %)

Psychological and emotional problems

13 (50 %)1

8 (67 %)1

4 (36 %)2

5 (63 %)1

141 (64 %)1

Genetics and biology

0 (0 %)

0 (0 %)

2 (18 %)

0 (0 %)

18 (8 %)

Media and culture ideals

2 (8 %)

0 (0 %)

3 (27 %)

0 (0 %)

104 (47 %)2

Sports and health

6 (23 %)

2 (17 %)

2 (18 %)

1 (13 %)

4 (2 %)

Body image and eating

9 (35 %)2

1 (8 %)

3 (27 %)

1 (13 %)

57 (26 %)

Total sample size

26

12

11

8

220

Total number of responses given

50

23

22

13

414

  1. Notes. Numbers in the table represent how many times each cause was cited by each separate sample. Numbers in parentheses in the table represent the proportion of individuals within each sample reporting that particular cause. Total sample size refers to how many individuals were in each sample. Total number of responses given refers to how many different answers were provided by each sample (i.e., some individuals provided multiple causes of eating disorders).
  2. 1,2indicate two most frequently endorsed causes for each eating disorder type