Table 3 Binary logistic regression of risk factors associated with NES

Mental health

2.81 *

 Having mental health issue

4.18 (2.50–6.98)

0.000*

Major

 Being in social sciences/ Humanity

2.25 (0.847–2.02)

0.103

Gender

 Being male

1.99 (1.17–3.39)

0.014^*

Personal monthly income

 1000 and above

1.2 (0.91–1.76)

0.08

Source of funding

 Not covered by scholarship or parents

2.75 (1.29–5.8)

0.008^*