Variables | Overall N = 4076 | Orthorexia | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (31) | Unadjusted estimates | Adjusted estimates‡ | ||||||||||
n (%) | B | SE | t | êžµ | p-value | B | SE | t | êžµ | p-value | ||
Age | ||||||||||||
18–20 years | 727 (17.8) | 4.34 (2.22) |  |  |  | †|  |  |  |  |  | †|
21–23 years | 2553 (62.6) | 4.33 (2.12) | − .01 | .09 | − 0.13 |  < − .01 | .898 | .07 | .10 | 0.70 | .02 | .487 |
24–28 years | 796 (19.5) | 4.7 (2.13) | .36 | .11 | 3.28 | .07 | .001 | .43 | .14 | 3.11 | .08 | .002 |
Sex | ||||||||||||
Male | 1840 (45.1) | 4.36 (2.14) |  |  |  | †|  |  |  |  |  | †|
Female | 2236 (54.9) | 4.45 (2.15) | .09 | .07 | 1.31 | .02 | .189 | .10 | .07 | 1.36 | .02 | .173 |
Academic year of study | ||||||||||||
5th year/ Master | 395 (9.7) | 4.65 (2.04) |  |  |  | †|  |  |  |  |  | †|
1st year | 682 (16.7) | 4.48 (2.15) | − .17 | .14 | − 1.21 | − .03 | .224 | .40 | .16 | 2.54 | .07 | .011 |
2nd year | 1143 (28.0) | 4.47 (2.19) | − .17 | .13 | − 1.38 | − .04 | .166 | .30 | .14 | 2.14 | .06 | .032 |
3rd year | 1066 (26.2) | 4.16 (2.1) | − .49 | .13 | − 3.84 | − .10 |  < .001 | .04 | .13 | 0.31 | .01 | .757 |
4th year | 790 (19.4) | 4.46 (2.18) | − .19 | .132 | − 1.44 | − .03 | .151 | .082 | .13 | 0.65 | .02 | .515 |
Relationship status | ||||||||||||
Single | 3150 (77.3) | 4.35 (2.14) |  |  |  | †|  |  |  |  |  | †|
In a relationship | 703 (17.2) | 4.43 (2.11) | .08 | .09 | 0.88 | .01 | .381 |  < − .01 | .08 | − 0.02 |  < − .01 | .983 |
Married | 223 (5.5) | 5.15 (2.21) | .80 | .15 | 5.39 | .08 |  < .001 | .60 | .14 | 4.36 | .06 |  < .001 |
Subject area | ||||||||||||
Science | 2799 (68.7) | 4.39 (2.14) |  |  |  | †|  |  |  |  |  | †|
Arts | 874 (21.4) | 4.5 (2.15) | .11 | .08 | 1.34 | .02 | .180 | .11 | .08 | 1.51 | .02 | .130 |
Commerce | 403 (9.9) | 4.33 (2.23) | − .06 | .11 | − .48 | − .01 | .632 | .08 | .10 | 0.75 | .01 | .451 |
Socioeconomic status (SES) | ||||||||||||
Lower SES | 437 (10.7) | 4.56 (2.11) |  |  |  | †|  |  |  |  |  | †|
Middle SES | 1601 (39.3) | 4.29 (2.15) | − .26 | .12 | − 2.28 | − .06 | .023 | − .22 | .11 | − 2.10 | − .05 | .036 |
Upper SES | 2038 (50.0) | 4.46 (2.15) | − .09 | .11 | − .82 | − .02 | .412 | − .11 | .11 | − 1.08 | − .03 | .282 |
Residence | ||||||||||||
Urban | 3209 (78.7) | 4.43 (2.19) |  |  |  | †|  |  |  |  |  | †|
Rural | 867 (21.3) | 4.31 (1.98) | − .12 | .08 | − 1.48 | − .02 | .140 | − .14 | .08 | − 1.88 | − .03 | .061 |
BMI | ||||||||||||
Normal | 2646 (64.9) | 4.47 (2.12) |  |  |  | †|  |  |  |  |  |  |
Underweight | 505 (12.4) | 3.96 (2.19) | − .51 | .104 | − 4.91 | − .08 |  < .001 | − .38 | .10 | − 4.01 | − .06 |  < .001 |
Overweight | 614 (15.1) | 4.53 (2.21) | .064 | .096 | 0.67 | .01 | .505 | − .07 | .09 | − 0.84 | − .01 | .401 |
Obese | 311 (7.6) | 4.35 (2.14) | − .121 | .128 | − 0.95 | − .02 | .344 | − .22 | .12 | − 1.92 | − .03 | .056 |
Fitness goal | ||||||||||||
No | 1132 (27.8) | 3.46 (2.03) |  |  |  | †|  |  |  |  |  | †|
Yes | 2944 (72.2) | 4.77 (2.08) | 1.30 | .07 | 18.04 | .27 |  < .001 | .84 | .07 | 12.06 | .18 |  < .001 |
Perceived weight compared to before COVID− 19 | ||||||||||||
Gain | 1750 (42.9) | 4.5 (2.17) |  |  |  | †|  |  |  |  |  |  |
Loss | 816 (20.0) | 4.86 (2.19) | .36 | .09 | 4.02 | .07 |  < .001 | .346 | .082 | 4.23 | .06 |  < .001 |
Same | 1267 (31.1) | 4.1 (2.07) | − .40 | .08 | − 5.09 | − .09 |  < .001 | − .157 | .072 | − 2.17 | − .03 | .030 |
Don't know | 243 (6.0) | 3.79 (1.91) | − .71 | .15 | − 4.85 | − .08 |  < .001 | − .223 | .133 | − 1.68 | − .02 | .093 |
Guilty feelings about violating food rules | ||||||||||||
Always | 1563 (38.3) | 4.23 (1.91) |  |  |  | †|  |  |  |  |  | †|
Sometimes | 1547 (38.0) | 5.32 (2.07) | 1.09 | .07 | 15.21 | .24 |  < .001 | .92 | .07 | 13.25 | .21 |  < .001 |
No | 966 (23.7) | 3.22 (1.97) | − 1.01 | .08 | − 12.44 | − .20 |  < .001 | − .80 | .08 | − 10.01 | − .16 |  < .001 |
Perceived problem− solving skills | ||||||||||||
Good | 1401 (34.4) | 4.76 (2.19) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Moderate | 2433 (59.7) | 4.28 (2.09) | − .48 | .07 | − 6.72 | − .11 |  < .001 | − .347 | .066 | − 5.24 | − .08 |  < .001 |
Poor | 242 (5.9) | 3.68 (2.09) | − 1.07 | .15 | − 7.25 | − .12 |  < .001 | − .646 | .137 | − 4.70 | − .07 |  < .001 |
Perceived social interaction | ||||||||||||
Good | 1855 (45.5) | 4.6 (2.16) |  |  |  | †|  |  |  |  |  |  |
Moderate | 1760 (43.2) | 4.37 (2.15) | − .23 | .07 | − 3.20 | − .05 | .001 | − .109 | .065 | − 1.66 | − .03 | .096 |
Poor | 461 (11.3) | 3.77 (1.96) | − .82 | .11 | − 7.41 | − .12 |  < .001 | − .51 | .103 | − 4.98 | − .08 |  < .001 |
Smoking habits | ||||||||||||
Active smoker | 447 (11.0) | 4.19 (2.22) |  |  |  | †|  |  |  |  |  | †|
Former smoker | 171 (4.2) | 4.67 (2.24) | .49 | .19 | 2.52 | .05 | .012 | .37 | .17 | 2.15 | .03 | .031 |
Non smoker | 3458 (84.8) | 4.42 (2.13) | .24 | .11 | 2.18 | .04 | .029 | .08 | .11 | 0.74 | .01 | .461 |