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Table 3 Comparison between men and women at-risk of MD

From: Association between muscle dysmorphia psychopathology and binge eating in a large at-risk cohort of men and women

Variables

Men (n = 117)

Women (n = 465)

P

Age, mean ± SD

25.1 ± 5.3

26.4 ± 6.1

.025

BMI, mean ± SD

26.1 ± 4.0

24.2 ± 5.4

 < .001

Marital status (%)

  

.24

 Single

49.6

43.7

 

 Relationship

43.6

43.4

 

 Married

6.8

11.6

 

 Divorced

0.0

1.3

 

Education (%)

  

.056

 No school diploma

0.0

0.4

 

 Secondary school

10.3

4.1

 

 Apprenticeship

24.8

26.0

 

 Qualifying for university admission

26.5

34.2

 

 Academic degree

38.5

35.3

 

Resistance training (%)

76.9

79.4

.56

Bodybuilding (%)

62.4

9.2

 < .001

Endurance (%)

32.5

63.2

 < .001

Tracking calories (%)

  

.086

 No

13.7

22.6

 

 Yes

52.1

44.1

 

 Partly

34.2

33.3

 

Drive for leanness, mean ± SD

23.9 ± 3.9

22.4 ± 4.7

.001

Drive for thinness, mean ± SD

19.8 ± 8.3

35.2 ± 6.8

 < .001

MDDI total score, mean ± SD

44.7 ± 4.5

43.3 ± 3.3

 < .001

 Drive for size, mean ± SD

19.0 ± 3.5

13.1 ± 3.8

 < .001

 Appearance intolerance, mean ± SD

11.8 ± 3.1

16.1 ± 2.7

 < .001

 Functional impairment, mean ± SD

13.8 ± 3.3

14.1 ± 3.4

.45

  1. Mean and standard deviation are reported for continuous variables and proportions are reported for categorical data. Comparisons between men and women were performed using the two-tailed independent sample t-test for continuous data and χ2 tests for categorical data. The means and proportions were multiplied by the corresponding coefficients of our model to calculate the probability of binge eating for men and women at-risk of MD
  2. BMI body mass index, MDDI Muscle Dysmorphic Disorder Inventory