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Table 3 Meta − regression of BDNF levels in persons with EDs and healthy controls

From: Serum and plasma levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in individuals with eating disorders (EDs): a systematic review and meta-analysis

Moderator

No. of comparisons

No. of subjects

Meta-regression

R2 analog (proportion of variance explained)

ED

HC

Estimated Intercept

95% CI

p-value

No. of persons with EDs

14

722

466

 − 1.2303

 − 1.9597

 − 0.5009

0.0331

24.56%

Age (mean, years)

14

722

466

0.6128

 − 0.0624

1.2880

 < 0.0001

84.39%

Publication year

14

722

466

 − 1.6911

 − 2.9995

 − 0.3826

0.0013

46.99%

NOS score

14

NA

NA

 − 1.1455

 − 2.9337

0.6426

0.4344

0.00%

All moderators combined (Multiple Meta − Regression)

13

NA

NA

51.8716

 − 157.1692

260.9124

0.1098

66.80%