Atherosclerosis |
Type 2 diabetes |
Hypertensiona |
High cholesterola |
High triglycerides |
Myocardial infarction |
Other heart conditions |
Stomach ulcer |
Epilepsy or seizure |
Arthritisa |
Stroke |
Sleep problemsa |
Cancer |
Anemia |
Fibromyalgia |
Bowel problems |
Osteoporosis |
Lung problems |
Liver diseases |
Nerve problems |
- Majority are uncommon (< 20% prevalence estimates)
- aCommon (20–30%) prevalence estimates in BED from Udo and Grilo [47]. Whilst diabetes, cardiovascular and metabolic conditions such as hypertension are also associated with a high BMI with or without an eating disorder, data were corrected for BMI in a later study [18] where similar findings to Udo and Grilo were found; similar findings have also been reported in two studies of children of associations between metabolic syndrome and binge-eating status [110, 111]