Group | Baseline | 3 months | 6 months | 9 months | 12 months | Change baseline—12 months | P value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate | Estimate | Estimate | Estimate | Estimate | Estimate | Percent (%) | Cohen’s d | ||
DEBQ emotions | |||||||||
CAU | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 | − 0.2 | − 8.3 | − 0.20 | 0.311 |
LI | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | − 0.4 | − 15.2 | − 0.44 | |
LI without SMS | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 | − 0.4 | − 13.4 | − 0.36 | 0.471 |
LI with SMS | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 | − 0.5 | − 19.6 | − 0.53 | |
DEBQ diffuse emotions | |||||||||
CAU | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.4 | 2.4 | − 0.2 | − 6.1 | − 0.14 | 0.181 |
LI | 3.1 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | − 0.5 | − 15.9 | − 0.45 | |
LI without SMS | 3.0 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | − 0.5 | − 17.0 | − 0.44 | 0.855 |
LI with SMS | 3.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | − 0.5 | − 14.7 | − 0.40 | |
DEBQ clearly defined emotions | |||||||||
CAU | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.0 | − 0.2 | − 9.3 | − 0.22 | 0.457 |
LI | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.2 | − 0.4 | − 14.4 | − 0.39 | |
LI without SMS | 2.6 | 2.4 | 2.4 | 2.3 | 2.3 | − 0.3 | − 11.1 | − 0.28 | 0.296 |
LI with SMS | 2.6 | 2.3 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.1 | − 0.6 | − 21.7 | − 0.57 | |
DEBQ restraint | |||||||||
CAU | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 | 3.5 |  + 0.3 |  + 9.8 | 0.35 | 0.761 |
LI | 3.2 | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.4 | 3.4 |  + 0.2 |  + 7.4 | 0.26 | |
LI without SMS | 3.1 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.2 | 3.3 |  + 0.1 |  + 4.8 | 0.19 | 0.372 |
LI with SMS | 3.2 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.6 | 3.6 |  + 0.4 |  + 10.9 | 0.45 | |
DEBQ external | |||||||||
CAU | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | − 0.1 | − 4.8 | − 0.22 | 0.675 |
LI | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.7 | − 0.2 | − 6.3 | − 0.32 | |
LI without SMS | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.7 | 2.7 | 2.6 | − 0.3 | − 9.5 | − 0.49 | 0.142 |
LI with SMS | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 2.8 | − 0.1 | − 1.9 | − 0.09 |