From: Long-term cardiac assessment in a sample of adolescent-onset anorexia nervosa
Low-weight AN group Median (25th–75th percentiles) (n = 4) | Normal-weight AN group Median (25th–75th percentiles) (n = 25) | Healthy controls Median (25th–75th percentiles) (n = 30) | Ha | p | Dunn post-hoc testb | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LVEDD (mm) | 40.75 (36.87–42) | 47.37 (43.69–48.3) | 46.47 (43.22–48) | 9.741 | 0.008 | aLW < NW* LW < HC* |
LVESD (mm) | 23.8 (21.4–25.75) | 26.9 (25–30) | 28.55 (24.92–31.56) | 5.415 | 0.067 | |
IVSD (mm) | 6.1 (4.77–6.75) | 7 (6.25–8.08) | 6.9 (6.17–7.52) | 3.640 | 0.162 | |
LVPWDd (mm) | 5.55 (4.5–6.07) | 5.8 (5.15–6.64) | 6 (5.1–6.92) | 1.649 | 0.438 | |
Left atrium (mm) | 27.5 (24.75–28.75) | 30 (29–33) | 32 (30–34) | 7.792 | 0.020 | aLW < HC* |
LV mass (g) | 66.4 (45.85–96.17) | 113.15 (105.3–134.7) | 120.4 (97.2–140.3) | 8.290 | 0.016 | aLW < NW* LW < HC* |
LV mass Index (g/m2) | 50.47 (36.38–64.95) | 72.97 (65.22–80.35) | 73.11 (61.69–83.28) | 5.704 | 0.058 | |
Fractional shortening (%) | 41.07 (38.69–42.50) | 41.86 (36.86–44.68) | 38.31 (34.1–42.51) | 2.701 | 0.259 | |
A wave (cm/secs) | 42 (34.17–53.57) | 42 (38–54) | 50.35 (41.5–61) | 3.330 | 0.189 | |
E wave (cm/secs) | 71 (53.1–85.07) | 75 (62.97–81.25) | 77 (68–92.6) | 2.179 | 0.336 | |
E/A | 1.61 (1.3–2.05) | 1.55 (1.27–2.02) | 1.5 (1.26–2.09) | 0.501 | 0.778 | |
LVEF Simpson (%) | 62 (58.25–68) | 60 (57.5–67.75) | 63 (60–65) | 0.560 | 0.756 | |
GLS (%) | − 24 (− 24) | − 22 (− 20, − 23) | − 22 (− 20, − 24) | 3.033 | 0.219 |