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Table 3 Early risk factors (M (SD)) by ethnicity and probable BN† in boys (B) and girls (G)

From: Prevalence and early risk factors for bulimia nervosa symptoms in inner-city youth: gender and ethnicity perspectives

 

African-American (n = 1717)

White (n = 369)

Hispanic American (n = 708)

Probable BN

No BN

Probable BN

No BN

Probable BN

No BN

Depressive symptoms

B

4.40 (3.96)

3.64 (2.93)

3.50 (3.21)

3.15 (3.17)

7.40 (5.03)

3.77 (3.41)

G

7.00 (4.25)

4.92 (3.72)

6.46 (5.58)

5.00 (3.85)

6.83 (4.54)

5.25 (3.83)

Anxiety symptoms

B

11.07 (6.54)

8.75 (5.31)

8.30 (5.38)

7.81 (5.69)

15.40 (5.41)

9.14 (5.98)

G

12.27 (6.33)

9.67 (5.26)

10.77 (6.65)

10.43 (5.46)

11.46 (5.49)

10.93 (5.57)

Somatic complaints

B

5.20 (4.44)

5.58 (4.42)

6.30 (4.35)

4.36 (3.83)

11.20 (3.03)

6.31 (5.15)

G

10.43 (5.80)

6.73 (4.69)

9.92 (5.50)

6.97 (5.11)

8.63 (4.27)

7.62 (4.85)

PTS

B

24.80 (12.23)

20.34 (11.87)

17.50 (10.33)

16.85 (12.13)

39.00 (16.31)

19.45 (13.16)

G

32.14 (14.97)

23.22 (13.28)

28.62 (17.43)

22.73 (14.41)

26.63 (12.01)

23.51 (12.85)

Sensation seeking

B

5.80 (2.40)

5.65 (2.00)

5.20 (2.49)

6.20 (2.25)

6.40 (1.82)

5.63 (2.13)

G

4.97 (1.64)

4.56 (2.18)

5.77 (2.05)

4.07 (2.12)

5.62 (2.00)

4.72 (2.36)

  1. Probable BN†—Probable Bulimia Nervosa; PTS – Posttraumatic stress