Table 3 Associations between Demographic Correlates and Survey Year and Regular Fasting (≥ 13 Times) in the Past Four Weeks by Gender

Age

1.02 (0.99–1.05)

0.244

0.95 (0.92–0.99)

0.029

Body mass index (kg/m²)

1.03 (0.99–1.07)

0.118

1.02 (0.99–1.06)

0.179

 White or Caucasian, non-Hispanic, non-Arab

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Black or African American, non-Hispanic

0.59 (0.13–2.59)

0.485

0.71 (0.26–1.97)

0.514

 Hispanic/Latino/a

1.68 (0.56–4.96)

0.350

0.33 (0.14–0.79)

0.013

 Asian or Asian American

0.76 (0.33–1.76)

0.523

0.78 (0.37–1.61)

0.502

 American Indian, Alaskan Native, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander

–

–

–

–

 Arab/Middle Eastern or Arab American

1.97 (0.46–8.37)

0.359

–

–

 Other race/ethnicity

1.36 (0.33–5.67)

0.671

1.55 (0.19–12.41)

0.677

 More than 1 race/ethnicity

1.40 (0.56–3.51)

0.467

1.39 (0.76–2.54)

0.289

 Heterosexual

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Gay or lesbian

1.53 (0.43–5.39)

0.510

1.57 (0.62–3.95)

0.336

 Bisexual

1.83 (0.64–5.27)

0.262

1.85 (1.00–3.41)

0.049

 Queer, questioning, or other

1.31 (0.41–4.17)

0.648

2.76 (1.24–6.15)

0.013

 High school degree or less

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

Ref.

 Some college or more

1.87 (0.75–4.62)

0.177

0.39 (0.20–0.79)

0.009

Survey year

1.64 (1.16–2.31)

0.005

1.39 (1.04–1.86)

0.026