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Table 32 SSRIs for children and adolescents with Anorexia Nervosa

From: Canadian practice guidelines for the treatment of children and adolescents with eating disorders

Certainty assessment

Impact

Certainty

Importance

№ of studies

Study design

Risk of bias

Inconsistency

Indirectness

Imprecision

Other considerations

Weight (assessed with: BMI), Core Eating disorder Symptoms (assessed with: ANIS), Depression (assessed with: DIJK)

 1

Case Control

serious a

not serious

not serious

not serious

none

Retrospective chart review - 19 patients on SSRIs (7 fluoxetine 20-60 mg, 8 fluvoxamine 100-150 mg, 4 sertraline 50-150 mg) compared to 13 on no medication. No differences in BMI.

VERY LOW

CRITICAL

serious a

not serious

not serious

not serious

none

No differences in core ED pathology.

VERY LOW

CRITICAL

serious a

not serious

not serious

not serious

none

No difference in depression scores between treated and untreated groups.

VERY LOW

CRITICAL

serious a

not serious

not serious

not serious

none

No difference in obsessive compulsive symptoms between treated and untreated groups.

VERY LOW

CRITICAL

Weight (assessed with: kg)

 5

Case Reports

very serious a,b

not serious

not serious

not serious

none

Five case reports (3 fluoxetine 20 mg, 2 sertraline 75-100 mg) are described in which patients had a good response to various SSRIs and gained weight.

VERY LOW

CRITICAL

  1. Explanations
  2. aNon randomized study
  3. bNo control condition
  4. Bibliography:
  5. Case Control - Holtkamp 2005 [169]
  6. Case Report - Frank 2001 [170], Newman Toker 2000 [162], Lyles 1990 [171], Ercan 2003 [151], Gee 1999 [172]