Scale | High-score mothers’ groupa | Low-score mothers’ groupa | p |
---|
n | Mean | SD | n | Mean | SD |
---|
GSES | 34 | 7.4 | 4.1 | 23 | 6.7 | 4.1 | .547 |
ULS | 33 | 33.8 | 6.4 | 22 | 47.1 | 8.1 | .000** |
ALAS | 34 | 36.9 | 8.2 | 22 | 34.8 | 4.5 | .276 |
BDI-II | 34 | 11.0 | 8.4 | 23 | 18.0 | 11.7 | .011* |
K6 | 34 | 6.4 | 4.1 | 22 | 7.7 | 5.1 | .295 |
- ULS University of California, Los Angeles Loneliness Scale, ALAS Active Listening Attitude Scale, BDI-II Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition, K6 Kessler Psychological Distress Scale, GSES General Self-Efficacy Scale
- aThe groups were divided based on the mother’s score being greater than/equal to or lower than 31 points on the Social Provisions Scale Japanese version (SPS-10)