Skip to main content

Table 4 Paired sample t-tests comparing impact of viewing female models vs male models on beliefs about weight maintenance

From: What happens when you compare yourself to a model eating a cheeseburger? An experiment testing the impact of models promoting calorie-dense foods on beliefs about weight maintenance, body satisfaction, and purchase intent

 

Female Models

Male Models

 

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

t

p

d

Women (n = 58)

 Model WMA

2.6 ± 1.7

3.7 ± 2.0

-7.77

.00

−.61

 Self WMA

2.4 ± 1.9

2.8 ± 1.9

-3.79

.00

−.20

 People WMA

2.3 ± 1.4

3.3 ± 1.9

-7.44

.00

−.62

Men (n = 25)

 Model WMA

3.2 ± 1.6

4.9 ± 2.3

-6.36

.00

−.84

 Self WMA

3.7 ± 2.0

4.6 ± 2.3

-3.37

.00

−.40

 People WMA

2.8 ± 1.4

4.0 ± 2.0

-6.37

.00

−.72

  1. Model WMA Celebrity, model, or athlete can consume the advertised product regularly and still maintain their weight/shape without changing exercise, Self WMA Participant can consume the advertised product regularly and still maintain their weight/shape without changing exercise, People WMA Most people can consume the advertised product regularly and still maintain their weight/shape without changing exercise