From: Eating disorders and disordered eating behaviors in the LGBT population: a review of the literature
Risk Factors | Eating Disorders | Disordered Eating Behaviors | |
---|---|---|---|
Adults | Adults | Adolescents | |
Sexual Orientation |
Gay community involvement Antibisexual discrimination Internalized biphobia Sexual objectification experiences |
Discrimination Concealment of sexual orientation Sexual objectification experiences Internalized binegativity Internalized biphobia Heterosexist experiences | Earlier age of achievement of sexual minority development milestones |
Relationship Dynamic | Relationship dissatisfaction |
Self-consciousness during physical intimacy Pressure from female partners Pressure from male partners Pressure from family Pressure from LGB friends Peer appearance pressure | Bullying |
Body Image |
Maladaptive social comparison Objectified body consciousness Self-consciousness during physical intimacy Internalization of sociocultural standards of attractiveness Body surveillance Body dissatisfaction Higher BMI |
Actual to ideal weight discrepancy Internalized sociocultural standards of beauty/attractiveness Media pressure to be thin Thin ideal internalization Higher perceived weight status Body surveillanceBody dissatisfaction Higher BMI |
Body dissatisfaction Higher BMI |
Intrapsychic Functioning | Low self-esteem |
Low self-esteem Coping via internalization | |
Demographic | Latina/Hispanic or black ethnicity |
Caucasian ethnicity Older age | |
Mental Health | Depression |
Depression Eating as negative affect regulation |
Depression Anxiety Alcohol abuse |
Gender Attitude | Gender role orientation |