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Table 2 Group comparison at the end of treatment (sport therapy group vs. control group)

From: The Freiburg sport therapy program for eating disorders: a randomized controlled trial

Outcome

Group

Baseline (T0)

M (±SD)

End of intervention (T1)

M (±SD)

Group x time ITT-analysis

F (df)

p

Group x time Completer-analysis

F (df)

p

CES total score (α = 0.66)°

STG

113.5 (13.97)

97.36 (24.24)

1.272 (1;23)

.271

1.773 (1;21)

.197

CG

107.55 (24.48)

101.18 (24.77)

    

EDE-Q total score (α = 0.92)

STG

3.84 (0.90)

3.66 (1.13)

0.008 (1;23)

.929

0.006 (1;21)

.937

CG

3.41 (1.07)

3.20 (1.08)

    

CET-1 Av./ rule dr. (α = 0.72)

STG

3.35 (0.42)

3.00 (0.58)

4.999 (1;23)

.035*

5.344 (1;21)

.031*

CG

3.07 (0.92

3.18 (0.80)

    

CET-2 Weight contr. (α = 0.59)°°

STG

4.03 (0.63)

3.94 (0.64)

0.014 (1;23)

.908

0.047 (1;21)

.830

CG

3.80 (0.80)

3.75 (0.85)

    

CET-3 Mood impr. (α = 0.73)

STG

4.23 (0.59)

4.19 (0.67)

0.364 (1;23)

.552

0.282 (1;21)

.601

CG

4.49 (0.40)

4.29 (0.78)

    

CET-4 Lack enjoy. (α = 0.57)°°

STG

1.78 (0.77)

1.57 (0.71)

0.299 (1;23)

.590

0.430 (1;21)

.519

CG

1.30 (0.66)

1.21 (0.73)

    

CET- 5 Exerc. Rig. (α = 0.50)°°

STG

3.90 (0.86)

3.54 (0.81)

0.235 (1;23)

.633

0.078 (1;21)

.783

CG

4.27 (0.53)

3.76 (0.79)

    

CET-total score (α = 0.53)°°

STG

17.29 (1.21)

16.24 (1.40)

0.158 (1;23)

.695

0.353 (1;21)

.559

CG

16.93 (1.35)

16.18 (2.25)

    

EDS-total (α = 0.94)

STG

70.93 (15.94)

67.50 (17.40)

0.995 (1;23)

.329

1.101 (1;21)

.306

CG

74.36 (22.42)

75.18 (24.05)

    

Accelerometera

 Step countb

STG

102,514 (6279)

88,612 (61167)

0.014 (1;22)

.908

0.130 (1;18)

.986

CG

101,092 (38409)

86,786 (37987)

    

 Resting Energy Expenditure (kcal) b

STG

9151 (1309)

9157 (1461)

0.179 (1;22)

.677

1.546 (1;18)

.230

CG

1321 (61)

1312 (74)

    

 Activity Energy Expenditure (kcal) b

STG

5270 (1521)

4636 (1203)

0.506 (1;22)

.484

0.016 (1:18)

.900

CG

5547 (1838)

4487 (1336)

    

 Total Energy Expenditure (kcal) b

STG

14,420 (2324)

13,793 (1990)

1.049 (1;22)

.317

0.182 (1;18)

.675

CG

14,414 (1859)

13,118 (1418)

    

 Sedentary (1- < 1.5 MET) c

STG

3947 (578)

3600 (674)

0.669 (1;22)

.422

0.815 (1;18)

.379

CG

4358 (903)

3692 (951)

    

 Light (1.5- < 3 MET) c

STG

1037 (322)

894 (343)

0.227 (1;22)

.638

0.307 (1;18)

.586

CG

1077 (338)

840 (315)

    

 Moderate (3–6 MET) c

STG

660 (315)

606 (370)

0.173 (1;22)

.682

0.243 (1;18)

.628

CG

690 (338)

582 (382)

    

 Vigorous (> 6 MET) c

STG

152 (185)

119 (147)

0.004 (1;22)

.951

0.019 (1;18)

.891

CG

199 (175)

158 (144)

    

 Moderate to vigorous (≥3 MET) c

STG

812 (481)

725 (487)

0.143

.709

0.227 (1;18)

.639

CG

890 (444)

740 (451)

    
  1. Note: STG sport therapy group; CG control group; MET Metabolic Equivalent of Task; ITT Intention-To-Treat Analysis
  2. ° = For the main outcome variable the obtained Cronbach’s alpha of the scale at T0 is artificially low, probably due to the inclusion criterion of a CES total score of > 100, restricting the possible range of scores and items; °° Cronbach’s alphas might be low due to heterogeneity of the constructs and a low number of items (N = 3) for two subscale (CET 4, CET 5)
  3. a IG: Missing data for one patients for T1 and T2 and missing data from a further patient for T2; CG: Missing data from two patients for T2
  4. b group-averaged sum of steps per participant across study week
  5. c group-averaged sum values per participant across study week
  6. Av./rule dr. avoidance and rule driven behavior; weight contr. weight control; mood impr. mood improvement; lack enjoy. lack of exercise enjoyment; exerc. Rig. exercise rigidity