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Table 1 Overview of criteria for recovery and duration of recovery. The articles are presented chronologically according to year of publication

From: Set-shifting, central coherence and decision-making in individuals recovered from anorexia nervosa: a systematic review

Authors

Criteria

Duration of recovery

Tchanturia et al., 2002 [10]

Criteria for AN in the past

Minimum 1 year

BMI 19–24

Regular menstruation

Normal eating patterns

Tchanturia et al., 2004 [15]

Stable BMI

Minimum 1 year

Regular periods

No psychotropic medication

Holliday et al., 2005 [16]

Normal weight

At least 1 year

Regular menses

Tchanturia et al., 2007 [17]

BMI between 20 and 25

At least 1 year

Regular menstruation

Nakazato et al., 2009 [18]

History of AN diagnosis according to the DSM-IV

At least 1 year

BMI between 18.5–24

Regular menstrual cycles

Binge and purge behavior absent

No prescribed psychotropic medication

Lopez et al., 2009 [19]

BMI between 19 and 26

In the current year

No binging, purging, food restriction or excessive exercise

Nakazato et al., 2010 [20]

History of AN diagnosis according to the DSM-IV

At least 1 year

BMI between 18.5–24

Regular menstrual cycles

Binge and purge behavior absent

No prescribed psychotropic medication

Roberts et al., 2010 [21]

Healthy BMI (>  17.5)

1 year

Regular periods

No AN or BN behaviors

Tenconi et al., 2010 [14]

Normal weight

At least 3 years

Regular menses

No ED symptoms and good social and interpersonal outcome

Harrison et al., 2011 [13]

Restored regular menstruation

At least 1 year

No scores above 4 on EDE-Q

BMI > 18.5

Bühren et al., 2012 [12]

Patients were tested before and after weight rehabilitation

Mean duration of hospital treatment was 122 +/−  33 days, range: 57–193 days

Danner et al., 2012 [22]

BMI > 18.5 and recovered menstrual cycle

At least 12 consecutive months

EDE-Q and BDI not different from HC

Favaro et al., 2012 [23]

Asymptomatic

At least 3 months

Harrison et al., 2012 [24]

Restored regular menstruation

At least 1 year

No scores above 4 on EDE-Q

BMI > 18.5

Lindner et al., 2012 [25]

No DSM-IV criteria

At least 1 year

BMI between 18.5 and 26

Regular menstrual cycles

No ED specific cognitions

Tchanturia et al., 2012 [26]

BMI > 18.5

At least 1 year

Restored menstruation

Absence of ED behaviors

Lindner et al., 2013 [27]

No DSM-IV criteria

At least 1 year

BMI between 18.5 and 26

Regular menstrual cycles

No ED specific cognitions

Lindner et al., 2014 [28]

No DSM-IV criteria

At least 1 year

BMI between 18.5 and 26

Regular menstrual cycles

No ED specific cognitions

Ritschel et al., 2015 [29]

If > 18 years old, BMI > 18.5

At least 6 months

If < 18 years old, BMI > 10th BMI percentile

Menstruation

No binge, purge or restrictive eating pattern

Talbot et al., 2015 [9]

BMI ≥ 18.5

Past 3 months (at minimum)

No binging, purging, restricting and driven or compulsive exercise

Scores on all subscales of EDE-Q within 1 SD of population

 

norms

Ely et al., 2016 [30]

Stable weight between 90 and 120% of ideal body weight

Prior 12 months

Regular menstrual cycles

Sultson et al., 2016 [31]

BMI > 18.5

At least 12 months

Recovered menstrual cycle

No differences from HC on the EDE-Q

Bentz et al., 2017 [11]

If > 16 years old, BMI > 18.5

At least 1 year

If 14–15 years old, BMI-percentile corrected for age > 25th percentile

No present ED pathology

Global EDE-Q score within 1 SD of non-AN mean

MROAS ≥9

  1. AN anorexia nervosa, BDI Beck’s depression inventory, BMI body mass index, BN bulimia nervosa; DSM-IV Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, ED eating disorders, EDE-Q Eating disorders examination questionnaire HC healthy controls, MROAS Morgan Russel Outcome Assessment Schedule, SD standard deviation