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Table 5 Reasons for self-injurious behaviour

From: Self-injurious behaviour in patients with anorexia nervosa: a quantitative study

Reasons for SIB M [SD]

All acts (n = 107

Individual participant (n = 56)

To feel some pleasure

1.64 [1.12]

1.52 [0.99]

To avoid or suppress negative feelings

4.05 [1.19]

3.82 [1.30]

To avoid or suppress painful images or memories

2.99 [1.71]

2.84 [1.76]

To get into a twilight or numb state

2.36 [1.46]

2.36 [1.51]

To get attention from others

1.18 [0.43]

1.23 [0.50]

To escape from a twilight or numb state

1.78 [1.27]

1.66 [1.21]

To punish myself

4.15 [1.28]

3.89 [1.42]

To make myself unattractive

1.67 [1.17]

1.64 [1.17]

To avoid or suppress suicidal thoughts

2.56 [1.54]

2.48 [1.54]

To show myself how strong I am

2.32 [1.46]

2.16 [1.40]

To show others how strong I am

1.41 [0.90]

1.34 [0.86]

  1. The range for the assessment of each reason is 1 = not at all; 2 = a bit; 3 = moderately; 4 = much; 5 = very much