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Table 4 Factors associated with Electrolyte Abnormalities Associated with Refeeding Syndrome on admission

From: Outcomes of an inpatient refeeding protocol in youth with anorexia nervosa: Rady Children’s Hospital San Diego/University of California, San Diego

 

Hypophosphatemia

Hypomagnesemia

Hypokalemia

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

OR (95% CI)

p-value

Higher Calorie Refeeding Diet

0.92 (0.24, 3.50)

0.91

0.89 (0.23, 3.43)

0.87

>100 (<0.01, >100)

0.38

%EBW on admit

0.94 (0.88, 1.00)

0.05

0.94 (0.88, 1.00)

0.06

0.04 (<0.01, 36.97)

0.36

Rate of change in calories

1.00 (0.99, 1.01)

0.51

1.00 (0.99, 1.01)

0.56

1.36 (0.73, 2.54)

0.33

  1. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to determine whether level of nutritional rehabilitation on admission was associated with hypophosphatemia, hypomagnesemia, or hypokalemia on the first day of admission. All models controlled for % expected body weight on admission, rate of change in calories, as well as age race/ethnicity, insurance status, diagnosis, and NG/NJ tube status