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Table 2 Sociodemographic, clinical, and medical characteristics of the eating disorder subset of the cohort ( n = 685)

From: The HOPE (Helping to Outline Paediatric Eating Disorders) Project: development and debut of a paediatric clinical eating disorder registry

 

N

Eating disorder clinic cohort (N = 685)

Sociodemographic characteristics, total sample

  

Sex (female), n (%)

685

641 (93.6%)

Age, M ± SD [range]

685

14.7 ± 1.6 [8.7,17.9]

 <12 yrs

 

45 (6.6%)

 12-14 yrs

 

146 (21.3%)

 14-16 yrs

 

374 (54.6%)

 >16 yrs

 

120 (17.5%)

Rural residence, n (%)

663

115 (17.3%)

Family history, total sample

  

Eating disorder history, n (%)

572

151 (26.4%)

Physical features, total sample

  

BMI z score, M ± SD [range]

636

−1.41 ± 1.48 [−8.17,2.13]

Weight loss1, n (%)

538

514 (95.5%)

< 85% of expected height/weight, n (%)

577

355 (61.5%)

Amenorrhoea, n (%)

659

280 (42.5%)

 Primary

 

30 (4.6%)

 Secondary

 

250 (37.9%)

Comorbid psychopathology, total sample

  

CDI T-score ≥ 65, n (%)

262

127 (48.5%)

MASC T-score ≥ 65, n (%)

264

89 (33.7%)

Current suicidal ideation, n (%)

271

114 (42.1%)

Current self-harm, n (%)

493

134 (27.2%)

Eating disorder features, total sample

  

Duration of illness (months), median ± IQR [range]

635

8 ± 5–12 [1,120]

Diagnosis, n (%)

685

 

 Anorexia nervosa

 

172 (25.2%)

  Restricting

 

141 (20.6%)

  Binge/purge

 

31 (4.5%)

 Bulimia nervosa

 

48 (7.0%)

  Purging

 

45 (6.6%)

  Non-purging

 

3 (0.4%)

 Eating disorders not otherwise specified

 

465 (67.9%)

Child version: EDE global, M ± SD [range]

675

3.07 ± 1.57 [0.0,5.95]

Parent version: EDE global, M ± SD [range]

598

2.94 ± 1.29 [0.0,6.93]

Objective binge eating, n (%)

685

129 (18.8%)

Purging, n (%)

685

237 (34.6%)

Self-induced vomiting, n (%)

685

195 (28.5%)

Laxative misuse, n (%)

685

49 (7.2%)

Diuretic misuse, n (%)

685

5 (0.7%)

Intense exercise to control shape/weight, n (%)

685

307 (44.8%)

Fear of weight gain (≥ 4 on EDE item), n (%)

673

479 (71.2%)

Eating disorder features, those with behaviour present

  

Objective binge eating, median ± IQR [range]

129

10 ± 3–19 [1,168]

Purging

237

20.00 ± 5–33.5 [1,308]

Self-induced vomiting, M ± SD [range]

195

27.17 ± 32.07 [1,224]

Laxative misuse, M ± SD [range]

49

22.29 ± 47.13 [1,280]

Diuretic misuse, M ± SD [range]

5

50.40 ± 23.43 [28,84]

  1. Discrepancies in available N on the CDI and MASC reflect the later introduction of these measures. Values are n (%) unless otherwise indicated. Median and IQR are presented for skewed variables. BMI body mass index, CDI Children’s Depression Inventory, EDE Eating Disorder Examination, MASC Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children. 1Lower weight at intake than parent- or self-reported maximum ever weight.