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Table 4 Pre-referral, intake, and during service engagement characteristics of those prescribed none, one to two, or three or more psychotropic medications within a specialist child and adolescent eating disorders program.

From: Psychotropic drug prescribing in an Australian specialist child and adolescent eating disorder service: a retrospective study

  

Number of prescriptions

  

Time

Characteristic

0 (n = 66)

1-2 (n = 27)

3+ (n = 22)

p

post hoc

Pre-referral

Age at onset, yrs

12.79 (1.79)

12.81 (1.64)

12.95 (1.29)

ns

-

 

Untreated duration of illness, mths

8.64 (7.61)

11.11 (7.98)

8.89 (7.76)

ns

-

 

History of DSH/suicidal ideation

27% (16)

33% (8)

36% (8)

ns

-

 

History of DSH acts

15% (9)

21% (5)

22% (4)

ns

-

 

History of suicidal acts

3% (2)

0% (0)

5% (1)

ns

-

Intake

Age at referral, yrs

13.50 (1.76)

13.85 (1.49)

13.73 (1.60)

ns

-

 

Primary diagnosis

   

ns

-

 

AN

41% (27)

48% (13)

68% (15)

-

-

 

non-AN

59% (39)

52% (14)

32% (7)

-

-

 

(BN)

3% (2)

7% (2)

9% (2)

-

-

 

(EDNOS)

56% (37)

44% (12)

23% (5)

-

-

 

Axis I comorbidity

29% (19)

74% (20)

73% (16)

<.001

0 < exp; 1–2 > exp

 

EDE

2.53 (1.57)

2.94 (1.59)

3.88 (1.58)

.003

1-2, 3+ > 0

 

CDI t score

51.60 (21.87)

59.77 (17.80)

67.045 (18.33)

.008

3+ > 0

 

MASC t score

52.94 (13.47)

53.24 (11.66)

59.10 (13.22)

ns

-

 

ADES

1.95 (1.71)

2.16 (1.80)

2.57 (2.17)

ns

-

 

BMI z score

−1.50 (1.38)

−1.60 (1.20)

−1.76 (.96)

ns

-

EDP

Inpatient admissions

0.48 (.71)

2.04 (2.28)

6.82 (8.82)

<.001

3+ > 0, 1-2

 

Inpatient bed days

11.67 (18.59)

59.96 (82.69)

166.05 (218.58)

<.001

3+ > 0, 1-2

 

DSH new onset

2% (1)

20% (5)

59% (13)

<.001

0 < exp; 3+ > exp

 

Suicidality new onset

3% (2)

15% (4)

36% (8)

<.001

0 < exp; 3+ > exp

 

Presence of objective binge episodes

24% (16)

38% (10)

68% (15)

.001

3+ > exp

  1. Data are presented as means (standard deviations) or percentages (number) and are based on available data only (i.e., missing or unknown data excluded). Chi square post hoc analyses indicate whether cell counts are lower or higher than would be expected based on equivalent count distributions. ADES = Adolescent Dissociative Experiences Scale; AN = anorexia nervosa; BN = bulimia nervosa; BMI = body mass index; CDI = Children’s Depression Inventory; DOI = duration of illness; DSH = deliberate self-harm; EDE = Eating Disorder Examination; EDNOS = eating disorders not otherwise specified; EDP = eating disorders program; exp = expected cell count; MASC = Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children. Missing data for some individuals; available data: EDE n = 111, CDI n = 109, MASC n = 108, ADES n = 91, DSH new onset, n = 110.